1鎴(🔴)戜滑
杩欐槸鏄粠鐢靛奖銆婇冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪紩璧(🍵)峰法澶弽鍝嶇殑(💏)瀵兼紨涔斾腹路鐨皵(🥟)鐨勭浜(bāng )岄儴浣滃搧銆p
2灏稿彉
1989骞存棣栨(🤔)鍥藉唴涓(juān )婃槧鍚庯紝鏄鎭(👸)愭栫數褰辫糠(kāng )鐨勬杩庯紝鑷繁鍒(róu )朵綔浜閮p
2013骞寸炕(🔚)鎷嶆寮忎笂鏄(tuán )犲悗锛屾穻(yū )婕(🆒)撳(💻)敖鑷(🦈)村湴灞曠幇浜嗕(📘)笌鍓嶄綔杩劧(🥑)(zhǐ )涓嶅悓鐨(🥋)勬亹鎬(🌵)栨劅銆p
鐢靛奖鐨勬晠浜嬫(🛬)儏鑺傚苟涓嶇揣寮狅(😫)(kuáng )紝浣嗕細鍙堝嚭鐜(💹)板緢澶(😅)氭畫閰风殑鍦(📩)洪潰锛(🛣)屾墍浠垜鎴戝缓璁綘蹇冭剰杈冨(🀄)急(jí )鐨(💿)勪汉瑕佹敞鎰忓啀(ái )鐪嬨p
3鍝常濂充(chōng )汉鐨勮瘏(😄)鍜h1涓庡彲浠仛鍒(🎧)扮(😍)殑鎭愭栫墖(tǎ )鐩告瘮(🌆)婕斿憳(🧙)浠穻婕(🌁)撳敖(🚡)鑷村湴(🤰)灞曠幇浜嗕笉涓嶆嫎鐨勬晠(🖨)浜嬫瀯(yíng )鎴愬拰楂樿秴鐨勬妧鑹虹(💠)殑婕旀妧銆p
姣旇緝鍠(huáng )滄瀹夐(xuàn )瓊椋庢牸鐨勭(🎵)數褰变汉鑲畾浼(🌤)氶櫡(zhù )鍏湴(bàn )鐙辫浣滃(wē(💀)ng )搧鐨勯瓍鍔(🆒)涗(shuì )腑銆(mò )p
4娣(dì )卞(biàn )叆缁濆湴
杩欓儴浣(huàn )滃(💑)搧浠富瑙掑拰鏈嬪弸浠嫭鑷梾琛屾(👆)椂鍦礊绌(chù(📥) )翠腑(😴)杩(mà )疯矾鐨(👸)勫満闈氨寮濮(💊)嬨(📮)p
浠礊绌(📤)翠负鑳屾(shēn )櫙(🥄)锛屽皢(🙀)鎭愭栨(🏗)皼鍥存洿(🍑)澶(🍐)寲(🕯)锛屽(🏽)垵娆粡鍘嗗皝闂(🏘)(hòng )亹鎯棁(tuō )鐨勪(🛩)汉涓嶉傚悎瑙傜(yáo )湅銆p
5闃撮(🐱)闃甸(📸)樀(👢)
闃撮闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓婃槧鐨勪綔(💳)鍝佺劍韬佷(❣)(hě(🛅)n )笉瀹(yuè )夈(🥊)p
2018骞寸敱鍗崱路(lù )鏍(luó(😏) )艰揪鎴堝凹(♏)璇哄婕(🔹)旇缈绘媿鎵嶄笂鏄狅紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹(🤙)鎬栫(😇)埍濂(liá(🏬)n )借呯殑娆吘(🥩)鍙嶅簲銆p
鐢靛奖(jiǎng )鏁(🎁)呬(😰)(xì )簨鏄紝鏇(🧙)垮垰鍒氳繘鍏(❤)垶韫堝闄(🌸)紝(🦕)浠庣編鍥藉洖鍒版(♈)煆鏋楃殑鑻忚鍦偅閲屾墍閬囧(💙)埌鐨勪(🥨)护浜(bāng )烘瘺楠倸鐒(láo )跺拰寮烘倣鐨勭粡楠屼负鍩(tiǎ(🐲)n )虹灞曞(🍝)紑銆p
浠壊鎰熷拰璁捐銆(mò )佺収鏄庣(💥)瓑浜氶(📨)閫婄殑瑙嗚(wū )鏁(🙋)堟(zhuàn )灉钀(yǐ )犲嚭鏋佸(🍵)叾鎭愭栫(🐂)殑(♊)姘涘洿銆p
6瀹(🐘)夊(🖲)(suī(❗) )璐濆皵3锛(bēn )堥濞冨(fù )洖(😚)瀹讹級
鍐典(🆗)笖(🐳)鏄病鏈(🎣)夌湅(📻)杩囪繖閮綔鍝侊紝涔(🎞)熶(🥄)細鏈夊緢澶氫汉鍚杩囧畨濞滆(🏙)礉灏旈偅(⌛)涓悕瀛(yíng )椼p
浠伓鐏典笅韬殑(😾)鐜伓瀹夊璐濆皵涓虹礌(🚙)鏉(shòu )愬埗鍋氱(👅)殑杩欓儴褰辩(biàn )墖锛屽湪鍥藉唴涔(🛢)熸嫢鏈(🏙)夋暟鍗(🐩)(tí )冪矇涓濈兢銆(💈)p
7瀛効鎬h1瀛効(xiào )鎬繖(sǎn )閮綔(🕹)(hù )鍝佽浜嗕簡娴(xián )佷(🎈)骇绗笁鑳庣殑澶鎵句汉(📞)棰(🤛)嗗吇9宀佸(huó )皯濂冲(🌘)悗绐(dài )佺劧鍙戠敓(🍭)鐨勪(🚹)簨浠躲p
涓讳汉(✔)(hàn )鍏(🍌)紛鑾(👀)(luá(👣)n )庤礉鎷(🗺)壜峰紬灏旀浖(🌥)浠粏鑵(guàn )绘煍(🆚)婊戠(🚥)(zhí )殑(qíng )婕旀妧(💵)鍜(xiá )屽(à(🤳)n )弽杞殑鏁呬(📶)簨鍏呭垎(📭)灞(🎾)曠(kuà(⏹)ng )幇浜嗘绁炴亹鎬栥p
杩欐槸灞曢湶鍑(🔕)洪兘鏄亣鐨勬(🕹)紨鎶鐨(🖇)勪紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖鐨(📍)勫(👪)舰鎬佽(cì )疆寤撲綔鍝侊紝瑕佹槸(yì )寰堝(🌑)枩(♒)娆(🎗)亹鎬栨儕鎮氱墖鐨勮(🃏)瘽(qín )鑾悕鎺崘(🍢)缁欏(🐷)瀹躲p
8楝兼潵鐢h12000骞翠(💀)唬鍒濇(sè )湡鎴戜(🧥)(dié )滑鏃(zú )父鐢(🤛)熸椿蹇呴闅忚韩(📣)鎼哄甫鐨勬墜鏈轰(hōng )笅涓(🕳)鐣屾(shēn )亹(wěi )鎬栫數褰(🖐)辩殑绱犳潗褰诲簳(🔦)缁堢粨浜嗕紬涓嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬(🗃)(gǎo )栫(🕴)數褰辩殑寮濮嬨p
杩欓儴(⏹)浣(huàn )滃搧寰(huán )堜笉閿欏(🐜)湴(👉)鍏蜂綋鎻忚堪浜嗗(🧛)湪棰勫憡姝讳骸鐨勬儏(càn )鍐典(⌚)(diǎn )笅鍐嶆(cáo )鍑虹幇鐨勪汉绫(líng )诲(💗)績鐞(nòu )嗗(⤵)拰鎭愭儳銆(mò )p
涓庢鐩歌薄鐨(fèi )勭(😨)數(🗜)褰辨湁闊浗(🦀)濂虫槦娌虫櫤(jiàng )濯涘彜瑁呯數褰(🐟)辩殑楝奸(jiā(🗑)n )搩銆p
9閫(⌛)冨嚭缁濆懡闀h1閫冨嚭缁(🔨)濆懡(mǒ )闀囨槸涓閮尯濂界殑鍦拌鐜(🏖)板嚭浜嗙(💖)绉樼殑(😝)鎰熻(xī(👅) )涓(🤹)婂拰鍙(hù )曞湴鐨勪(🔽)綔鍝併p
閫(😎)冨嚭(💰)缁濆懡(🤼)闀囧湪(🚽)娴(xián )峰棰濆浜嗗(🕺)緢(🍩)楂(zhā )樼殑浜(bāng )烘皵銆p
寰堝(🕔)鎭(🥥)愭(qí )栫(jiàn )數褰卞彲鏄湁鐫(juān )浜轰滑鐨勬(🍺)浜(🌡)紝鏉浜烘(♐)晠(🌌)浜嬶紝(🏋)浣嗙數褰便婇冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪嵈灞曠(📹)幇浜嗗畬鍏(🍔)湁鎵涓嶅悓(qiàn )鐨勬(juā(💵)n )亹鎬栵紝褰(qiān )辩墖(😯)浠1涓栫邯浜(🚺)哄彛(yí )璐崠(dòng )鍜岄粦浜哄闅跺寲鐨(fè(🗞)i )勫彲(🌷)鎬曠礌鏉愶(😍)紝(🐤)鏄病鏈夐渿澶姩(🏫)鍦扮殑(🔲)澹(dàn )伴煶鍜(🏉)屾畫閰疯鑵殑鏉浜哄(hǒng )満闈(🍿)紝浣嗘(🔎)瀬(♋)鍏(🅱)剁簿褰睍绀哄(hǒng )嚭浜(📪)嗘(🤔)亹(🎸)鎬栥p
10瑙侀
鐢靛(🏕)奖瑙(🌸)侀浜嗘槸2002骞(💘)村浗鍐呬笂(🌚)鏄犵(gē )殑浣滃(😢)搧锛屾槸浠湡瀹(yuè(🈲) )炴晠浜嬩负鍩虹鎬庝(❎)箞(😉)鍒朵(❎)綔鐨(👟)勬亹鎬栫數褰便(➿)(biàn )p
浠庤繖閮數(shù )褰辩殑鍘熷(zēng )瀷鏉湅锛989骞(🔼)9宀(💏)佺殑鐜插湪姣(jiāo )嶄翰鐨勫姖(📑)闃讳笅(♍)锛屽(♏)(àn )湪娉(🏁)板浗鐨勪竴瀹剁溂绉戣(⛹)繘琛屼簡瑙掕啘绉绘鎵嬫湳銆傘p
瑙掕啘鐨勪(🤕)富(➿)浜(😀)烘槸(📯)(yì )涓涓湁鍚嶇殑宸笀锛屽(àn )湪(🎶)娉板浗(🖤)鏄伒楠屽粬(❎)寤栨棤鍑犵殑鍚嶅帆甯(🔒)堬(yú )紝浣(🌊)嗗(wā )洜(luò )涓嶆槑鍘(👀)熷洜鑷潃銆p
浣嗕护浜(👑)洪渿鎯婏(fàn )紝(rèn )浜(bāng )茬溂鐩(suì )澒宸笀(🕒)鑷潃(🗝)(xǐ(🍯)n )姝荤(📙)殑澶鏁颁汉閮戒細鍥(🧗)犲績鑴忓法鐥(📚)涜屾(🥓)蹇欍(🚀)p
浣(🐿)嗚繖(sǎn )浜涗釜浜嬪(🕟)(pí(🆖)n )疄瀵圭幉鑸硅(guī )埗姒傝姣嶄翰淇濆瘑(guō )锛岀伒(yín )鍦(shī )笉浜嬪厛鐭檽鐨(🚢)勬(😩)儏鍐典笅鎺彈浜嗗帆甯堢殑(qí(🛅)ng )鐪肩(😺)潧绉绘鍒般傘p
涓嶄(zhǎn )箙鍚庯紝(rèn )鐜(duī )插拰(nǐn )濡堝涓(💷)璧(🐅)峰埌瀹堕棬鍙殑鍏(wéi )洯鏅氶(zhěng )鍚(🥩)庢暎(yìng )姝紝鍦(🔋)鍗(tí )冧笂鐪(lǔ )嬪埌(📓)婊韩鏄鐨勯(dān )珮璺(🤮)(wèn )熼瀷銆p
鍑犲鍚庯紝閭釜鍏洯閲屽彂鐢熶(🐎)簡涓(👷)鍚嶅瀛(🛤)愯鏉鐨(👺)(fèi )勬潃浜(😺)轰(♉)簨(💵)浠躲p
鑷(🌘)浠悗(📙)锛岀幉鏄庣櫧鑷繁鐪(🎩)间腑鐨勫够褰遍(🦒)鎰忕潃閭竴(🍳)涓汉鐨勬浜岄櫡鍏(wéi )柉(🏦)鐙備簡鎭愭(🗿)儳娲炲(🕧)簻(😂)涔嬩(yú )腑(🚄)銆(mò )p
鐜茶鍒(⛴)颁(bān )竴(cūn )涓粡(💼)鑷繁鐨勫瀛愭汉姘磋(cuō )屼(🚹)骸鍦板(💢)够褰憋紝灏(hào )卞幓甯府浜嗗(🕡)浜(bāng )嬪(pín )疄锛(🕥)屼(wù )絾閭瀛愬嵈涓(🚠)嶆垜鐩镐俊锛屽彲鏄笉(🚀)澶氫(⏫)箙閭瀛愭(👪)灉(🕤)鐒跺湪(🕕)娴寸(🧐)几婧(jìng )轰骸銆p
閭箣鍚庯紝鐜茬湅瑙佸够(🤞)褰(🚁)(qiā(🙂)n )变(biàn )篃娌湁(chì(🕞) )鍚戜换浣曚汉璇达紝涓(juā(🛡)n )嶈繃鑷繁闈欏(💅)欏湪瀹堕噷锛屼笉涔呭悗鏉(😮)戦噷涔熻涓惧(jù(🎡) )姙鐩涘搴嗗吀锛岀幉(💤)鍙堢湅瑙佷簡(🙃)鍦(👒)偅涓簡鍏镐笂(🎟)寰堝鏉戞皯鍥犲鐏屾(🥋)(shēn )銆p
纭疄(lín )鍚戞潙姘戜滑閫熷洖浜(🛂)(bā(🌟)ng )嗚繖涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓诲姙鏂圭潃鎬細(⛴)(xì(🕓) )鐮(🛶)(lián )村(🤵)潖鏉戝簞搴嗗吀鑰岃(yen )浜烘棤瑙(🎒)嗭紝涓嶄絾濞(🥍)佽(🎙)儊鐜茶濡傛(🕢)(yǒng )灉涓嶆槸鍒板(🌟)浼犳挱(shā(🎃) )娴佽铚氳灏变(biàn )笉浼氶杩囩(🎊)幉鍜屽鐨勫(🗒)浜p
缁堜(liàn )簬鎴愬姛搴嗗吀(miē )涓捐搴嗗吀(miē )锛屼竴涓(🤟)潚(⬛)骞(👧)寸殑澶辫浼氶(🛋)犳垚鐓皵(què )鐖嗙偢锛(bēn )屼細閫犳垚涓(🕜)鍗婂乏(📟)(fá )鍙冲惂鐨勬潙(🏋)姘戞蹇欐垨琚儳(chán )浼p
灞(🛵)呮皯(💠)浠鏋滆杩(mà )欐槸鐜茬殑璇呭拻(huī )锛屾兂(zān )璧跺洖(wú )鐜茬殑瀹舵妸鐜叉媺(🕢)涓嶅嚭(🌨)鏉紝杩樿鍞湁鐜叉浜嗘墠(chǎn )鑳借閿佽瘏鍜
鍙笉杩囧洖瀹舵潵涓鐪嬶紝(rèn )鍦簡鍏(wéi )稿張寮(🎈)(liáo )濮嬪墠(chǎn )鐨勶(🏼)紝鐜(duī )插氨宸(🔧)茬粡鑷潃浜嗐p
鍥(📻)(qiè )犱负鐜插烦缁忔槑鐧介偅浜涗釜浜轰滑鑲畾涓嶄細鏀捐(🍻)繃鑷繁锛屽洜(😘)姝皢(⚫)鑷(🍔)繁鐨勫案浣撴崘璧犵(gē )粰鏉戞皯锛屽甫璧板啓(qǐ )婊(biǎo )仺鐨勯仐涔紝鐜茬殑(🌟)姣(💩)嶄(💎)翰褰撴(🌵)椂(lù )涔熻窡(🐺)浜嗙幉(dié )鑷饥(jī )韬骸鈥p
鐒(láo )跺悗璁彲(🍰)鐜茬殑(qí(🦒)ng )瑙掕啘绉绘鐨勪(jué(⏫) )汉涔熶細鍍忕(🗡)幉涓鏍风湅鍒板够(🥠)褰憋(🗞)紝(rèn )缁堜(🚼)簬鏈(🙍)嶆瘨鑷潃銆p
10骞(🌾)村(cūn )悗鐢靛奖瀵兼紨褰彂銆佸江椤哄惉鐫(📖)(juān )杩欎簺鏁(🎪)呬簨鍚庡埗鍋氱殑鐢靛奖(jiǎng )閭(lǘ(😎) )氨鏄嘲鍥界増鐨(fèi )勬椿瑙侀銆p
姣掑拻銆(mò )佺寷楝煎拻銆佸吇楝笺佽楝笺侀(xíng )噾铓(🚽)曢檷銆佽壊(🥗)闄嶃佹(guī )垜鐖辩嫄鐙哥簿銆侀(👚)瓟銆佽泭銆佽鍜掋佸案濡(rú )栥佺(quán )楝笺7骞(qiān )撮檷澶淬5骞撮(cuō )檷澶淬佸崐鏆归檷銆侀偑(fēng )绯诲(huì )垪(bì(🦏)ng )銆(mò )佸濂抽檷銆(👊)佹补楝煎瓙銆侀(🚞)槾闃抽鑳庛佽鑳庢(zhì )崲楠佺(quán )寷(fēng )楝艰揩浜恒佽壋缁涘嬀榄傘佽繍璐櫤澶(chán )氭(⛑)槦(yōng )佸嬀(guī )榄傞(🍉)檷(👘)澶淬侀澶撮瓟濂(💭)炽佸崈骞撮(cuō )瓟(❔)鐣屻(🦂)佸師鎸緺(🐃)涓(juān )庡崼鏂悊銆佸崡娲嬪崄澶偑(🎭)鏈佸(huó(🚛) )崡(hán )娲嬬涓(🧡)(juān )閭檷銆佺榄傞鍏富(fù )銆侀(🗓)硠闄(yǎo )嶃佽寘灞(bà )辨枟闄嶅銆佷汉铦庡鎴樸佹瘨铔娿佸帀楝煎(🛐)皢(😂)鏄犮p