銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲(🥨)涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼(⛓)(yì )銆(mò )嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠(cuì )簡锛岃惃绫(líng )陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬬殑鍓(😭)儏闇(ā(🕝)n )瑕侊(guāng )紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼(yì )銆嬫(róng )椂(🤒)锛屽氨(ān )宸(📏)(chén )茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙(nǎo )夊埌(🥙)锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺(😍)緱鏈夌偣涓(🏨)嶉偅(🐫)涔堟縺(lián )鎯呬簡銆p

3浼(🐍)拌涔熸槸(💪)鍥犱(jǐ )负钀背路绾冲鍒(róu )嚜韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁(kān )璇磋惃绫(💊)陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓(🏅)(juān )浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅锛(🍺)屽父甯(🧙)镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠(🏿)敓(✝)绾(🆔)(wǎn )犵悍鐨勭敺鏄(🍀)燂(🌞)紝2008骞(🐏)磋(🌻)繕(🤼)鍥(👧)(qiè(🌯) )犱(jǐ )负(🚦)鏃犺瘉椹鹃(😺)锛岄(🌤)唹閰掕(🌫)(líng )秴(🕶)閫(🤽)熸挒浼鍔汉鍛(💁)樿(🌫)(shàn )閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭(🔉)檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉(🔙)炲(tái )埄(běng )閮(⛴)芥(🎳)槸涓(🔛)嶉(💄)(zuǐ )傚(xiào )悎鍐嶅嚭(🆎)婕斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩(🌥)p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮(🐴)芥(jiè )湁(chì )鍝簺(🚩)

鍦姉鍑荤(🚙)(hūn )柅鎯呯(💃)殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼(🚂)笉鍏嶆湁浜(bāng )烘(🌇)殫(💧)涓犺埃(🏒)锛屽鑷翠(🧒)汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥(qiè )芥皯浼(🧟)楋紝甯(🚧)屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛(🐛)屼笉浼犺埃(āi )锛岃繖(🏰)浜(bāng )涜埃瑷(ài )鍗(🔩)冧(🤓)竾锛屽(àn )崈(🐤)(chóng )涓(🍯)囷紝鍗冧(mí(〰)n )竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭(☔)鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚(💿)紶(qū )鏌撯濓紝(📬)绠鐩存槸鏃(zú )犵涔(cén )嬭皥銆p

鈥(huǒ )滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲(😏)浠姷鎶(🛌)楁柊鍨(🕦)嬬梾(🎀)姣掆濓紝75鐨(🐋)勯厭绮惧彲(🕓)浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(🕞)摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病(🔹)璇磋鈥(huǒ(⬜) )滃枬閰掆濄傛潕(📨)鍏板闄(☝)涔熷凡(💽)缁忓鏄(🥜)庯細鈥(🥚)(huǒ )滈厭绮惧(➕)彲浠(🚸)敤浜庢秷姣(🚊)掞(💇)紝浣嗕(👅)笉浠鍠(🤭)濋厭灏(hào )卞彲浠秷(zhì )姣(🌬)掆(🍂)濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭(🎌)偤(🐰)鐐庘濃滃(💸)悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭(👑)偤鐐(🥃)庘(🍆)濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗(tí )曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰(huán )紝(rèn )鍙伓鐨勭梾(lái )姣掓棭(yì )灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣(yú )倖铏愪(🐱)簡銆p

鈥滄(👦)柊鍨嬬(⏫)(nòu )梾姣掍細閫氳繃(✔)瀹(🥫)犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓(lián )紝(rèn )鍥(🌦)犱负杩(mà )欎竴璋瀵艰(🎣)嚧濂(🌚)藉瀹犵墿琚(📻)棤杈滄畫(huà )瀹筹(chóu )紝鎴戝(cá(💿)i )彧(🏓)鎯宠(chǒng )骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅(miè )殑銆p

闄涔(🆗)嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛(bēn )屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺(🥄)浉淇墍(🦈)璋撶殑璋锛(😦)(bēn )岃鐩镐俊(🌦)瀹樻(kuì )柟(ná(🕦)n )锛屽彧瑕佸畼(chà(👷)ng )鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅(🔠)涔(🤛)堣繖浠朵簨寰堟(👁)(zhuàn )湁鍙兘灏(🤭)辨槸璋锛侊紒锛(🚿)p

鏈(😽)鍚庡(⛵)悜(chěng )鎶(gē )楀嚮鐤儏鐨(fèi )勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬(🌐)滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻(✖)簡锛(⬛)p

姝眽鍔(🍌)犳补锛佷腑(💥)鍥藉(🥤)(jiè )姞娌癸紒(jì )

3銆(mò )label鍒板(bǎ(🔂)n )閮芥(⛱)槸闃充(chōng )綘杩樻暍(🎽)鍑洪棬(⏫)鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆(cáo )暍(🧗)鍑(fù )洪棬锛(😵)屽(👯)洜涓(🥃)鸿(🏴)繖(🖼)浜(🚽)涘(😫)(sì )馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖(mò )澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁(🌆)埛閮(🤷)戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾(🍹)(shēn )亹鎬曚竴(🤡)寮绐楃(💛)梾姣掗殢(🙊)椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆(🚴)p

鍓(🐽)嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎(tú )垮鍘讳(huì )笂浜嗕竴(cūn )澶(🐕)彮(🔁)锛(bēn )屼(🌄)笅(😸)鍗堝(🦊)洖鏉氨(ān )瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰(🧝)鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻(rè(🧠)n )傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓(🌏)紝濂归(guī )噺(👠)瀹岃鏄74掳(🚐)锛屽閲岃(🍻)繕(🎎)鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛(🍪)屾垜(🐑)淇績(jì )閲(yuè )屾湁浜涘鎬曪(😻)紝鎴戣濂瑰(guī(👛) )緟(🥅)鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴(xí )块棿鍒嚭鏉(shòu )紝鍙嶆閲岄(🌿)潰鏈夋礂(🧣)婕遍棿锛屾(shē(🏩)n )垜(🍚)缁欓佹按閫侀(😣)銆p

灏辫(🐛)繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓(juān )鐨(🛃)(fèi )勬劅(😬)鍐掕嵂锛(bēn )岀涓(🆚)夊濂(🥃)瑰氨鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达(👯)細鍏跺(🐎)疄(🐸)浣撴(dūn )俯涓鐩(🔻)存病(🔵)瓒呰繃(bēng )374掳(🗿)锛岀浜屽(🍣)灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲(chī(⬇) )鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽(😬)姞涓婂幓涓婄彮(yǒng )鍚鍒(🐁)板(🚂)閮芥槸馃悘鐨(fè(🕊)i )勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫(🚒)犳垚鐨(fè(🕐)i )勩p

鐜板湪(tuàn )鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒(🏗)瘋闈欙(🐅)紝鏃(👧)櫄(chūn )涔熸病鏁鐨(🚝)(fè(🥑)i )勪簡锛岃(yen )繛(🥠)涓汉褰(🏆)变篃鐪(🔌)嬩(yú )笉鍒(róu )帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍(🍮)搁吀涔熶笉(🎾)鏁嚭鍘诲仛(🚐)浜嗐傛瘡澶(chán )彧(🌐)(yù )鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏(luó )璇达細闈掕(👬)洐鍧愪(yú(🌜)n )簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬(🐬)(sè )湪(tuàn )妤兼埧鐨勯(🛁)槼(💃)鍙颁笂(🏇)瑙(nǎo )傚(🥣)銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(🐞)婊繖渚嬬(nòu )編鍥(📲)藉(🎀)洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(🌾)鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾(🕔)鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬靛(😩)畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(🥀)湅浜嬫儏(💋)鐨(fè(💰)i )勪富绾(📵)匡細(xì(🥍) )

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡(yǐ )浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵(⏹)婊(biǎo )紝(rèn )鎸夌収鏈(♈)夊(suī )叧瑙(🏺)勫畾(lé(🗓)i )锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋(🕺)帓鍦(shī )閲(🦔)岃(🚃)嚜涓婚殧(jiù )绂汇傛湁浜(🤑)哄(⏮)(hǒng )彲鑳戒細鏈夌(😧)枒闂紝(📷)涓轰(hōng )粈(róu )涔堣(yú )瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦(💑)涓殧绂伙(🙃)紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬(jù )槸闆嗕腑闅旂(📫)涔熻涓嶄(zhǎn )細閫犳(🚌)垚鐜板湪杩(mà(🦄) )欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝(💹)(rèn )鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾(fán )紝3鏈9鏃(zú )墠鍙(✋)湁浠(🔻)庢剰澶(🏗)埄(běng )銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩(🙍)鍥姐佹棩鏈潵(sà(📲)n )鍗庣殑(🕘)浜哄(😙)憳鎵(🐎)嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩(huì(🔣) )濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(🌞)尯鏉(🏸)崕浜哄憳鈥滃(wēng )眳瀹(⏭)堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞(⛩)阀鍚(yáng )堝(wō )湪(tuàn )杩欓(🌓)(dǎng )噷锛屽(🛶)亣璁(✂)鹃煩(🥧)鏌(🕧)(mò )愭帹杩熶竴(cūn )澶洖鍥(qiè )藉氨濂(lián )戒簡锛(🍈)p

• 319鍥炲浗(qiú )锛span鎸夌収(🤳)(shōu )瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮(🚀)11澶椂锛岄(🎣)煩鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜(🏥)宭gG鍧囦负(🐬)闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂(❌)绘湡(yú )婊椂锛(🔥)岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳(mǔ )閰镐负闃存span锛岃(🥢)嚦姝4澶殧(jiù )绂荤(🍖)(hūn )粨鏉燂紝(rèn )闊煇(🤲)琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(zú )span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰(🈯)锛(bē(🦎)n )屼笉(🕓)鏄煩鏌(🏙)愶級纭(🙅)瘖锛(bē(🔶)n )屽崼鍋婧(jìng )簮锛(bēn )屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌(⛳)鏌愶(🍌)(xié )紙鏇规(guī )煇涓嬫枃浼(🚨)氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮(zān )澶(chán )达紝閬(🚲)傚啀娆闊(🎬)煇杩(mà )涜(🥏)浜(🏾)嗕袱娆(ráo )娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛(duàn )堢幇闃存(cún )紝lgG鍛堢幇闃(➰)虫(🥤)(chóng )紝闊煇纭(😨)瘖銆span
  

1閭綘(fé(👤)ng )鏇(🌡)规煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄(tuán )煩鏌愮殑涓(🔠)婁笅妤奸偦灞(😻)咃紝閮芥槸(🎃)闊煇鐨(💗)勫鏈嬪弸锛(🧟)堢帇鏌愯嫇(míng )锛夛(🍵)紒(⛄)鐩墠宸崇粡(🔐)鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(😿)鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇(🔡)鏄庡張鏄庢湯(🚽)鐐庣(🏛)棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿(🥍)锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌(🕗)愮殑濡堝涓洪(hóng )儹鏌愭槑(méi )濂虫(chóng )湅鍙(🥐)嬶(bí )紒鐩(🧢)墠鏇(💯)规(🌫)煇濡(rú )堝(🈺)涔熸棤(🎬)(cuò )鐥囩姸鎰熸(📬)煋鑰咃紒(📏)

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥(😣)呮(🎴)椂(👲)涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(👢)汉涓娆湅鍙嬭(🗃)仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶(chán )氫汉(🌑)锛屽悓鏃跺(😥)叾姣嶄翰(🃏)琚細(👸)浼犳煋涔嬪(😌)悗锛(bēn )屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚(lí(🐳)ng )涓綇闄不鐤(🕢)楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥(🍧)囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭(💷)強瀹(♑)跺(duò )睘(🅱)銆(🍄)p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜(luò )涓洪煩鏌愬(🎛)(sè )啀鍥(🌐)(qiè )炲浗宸查犳(zhuó )垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆(mò )label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅(🔉)紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛(🦃)瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅(🍨)旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬(juān )崯澶变弗(fú(😷) )閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂(🚲)荤矇搴曟硶(⚪)寰(huán )嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛(bēn )屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌(yōu )璧疯瘔(🏡)鎰忎箟(🏤)涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭(🚳)紝鎴(🤜)(xí(🛃) )戜滑鐗(🏴)瑰(📈)埆娉(🧜)剰(🚱)鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )拰(🤨)鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲(🎯)瓨鍦搫鎰(🐗)忛(🧘)殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜(⛷)滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(❇)閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙戠(zhí )儳(chán )鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛(🥊)椁愶紝骞朵(duǒ )笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢(juǎn )鎰(yì )忛(🐲)殣鐬掍簡(jiǎ(🛰)n )鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(🎪)仛(🦂)椁愮殑浜(🏬)嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜(luò )娑夊(suī )珜璇(xuán )堥(máo )獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄(🐳)璋(☝)庢姤鐥呮(qì )儏銆(mò )佹梾灞呭(yì )彶銆(😺)佸瘑鍒(róu )囨(🎑)帴(🚸)瑙汉鍛樼瓑(lì )淇伅(🤐)宸茶(chá )鍏(wéi )畨鏈哄叧(🕛)鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰(huán )嬭矗浠汇佸(🍒)煄(🔗)灏变細鎵挎媴璐换(🚉)浠(🆗)涔堝鏍风殑娉曞緥(🔫)璐换(🕞)杩樻(🐓)(kuì )湁寰(🛠)呮敼杩(mà )涜繘涓姝(🤑)皟(🔭)鏌(🎩)p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(📀)瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮(tíng )芥湁鍝簺

闃(qù )叉帶璐换(huà(🚉)n )鏃犲灏忥紝(rè(🏒)n )鐜板(🎊)湪寰楀埌(⤴)鐨(😾)勯槻鎺(⏮)垚缁彧(yù )鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃(yen )繖鍥(qiè )炰簨浠朵(duǒ )篃鎻愰啋鍚勭(🚴)渷(yǎ(👔)n )甯傦紝瑕(🧖)佷竴鐩翠(🐏)繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁(zī )画(huà(🤙) )澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害(🙃)锛(🎲)屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰(🍄)寮忎富(fù )涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝(shū )滀粠(hó(🌄)ng )绌轰腑钀(yǐ )戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇(😣)紝(🛎)鑵扮紶(🤥)涓囪(cōng )疮(🐠)锛涗(shuì(🏇) )簡瑙(🦏)佸垬锛岃秺鍔(🦈)犵墰銆p